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PSA grading

PSA is the company whose slab resells the fastest. Its grid changed twice in 2026 — Value tiers paused in June, a new Standard level in September — and collectors in the European Union can now submit directly to its Frankfurt facility.

In short

PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator) grades cards from 1 to 10 and prints no subgrades on the label. A 10 (Gem Mint) requires front centering no worse than 55/45 and back centering no worse than 75/25; a 9 (Mint) tolerates up to 60/40 at the front — a ladder tightened in early 2025. The cheapest tier is now the Standard level — announced on 9 September 2026, available from 14 September — at $59.99 per card (max insured value $1,000, roughly 90 to 100 business days); the former Regular level is now called Priority, at $79.99. Since 15 September 2026, collectors in the European Union can also submit directly to PSA's Frankfurt facility, priced in euros from €49.99.

Analyze my card — first one free

01 — Key facts

PSA at a glance

Legal name
Professional Sports Authenticator
Scale
1 to 10, half points up to 8.5
Printed subgrades
No — a single overall grade
Top grade
10 — Gem Mint
Centering required for a 10
55/45 front, 75/25 back (tightened early 2025)
Entry service level
$59.99 / card (Standard, max insured value $1,000)
Next level
$79.99 / card (Priority, formerly Regular, max insured value $1,500)
Stated turnaround
roughly 90–100 business days at Standard, 70–80 at Priority
European facility
Frankfurt, Germany — direct submissions from EU collectors since 15 September 2026
Prices and turnaround checked
24 September 2026

02 — Data

How to read a PSA grade

The scale is published; it is the centering tolerances that decide most submissions.

PSA also issues half grades up to 8.5, but there is no PSA 9.5: the scale jumps straight from 9 to 10.
GradeLabelWhat it tolerates
10Gem Mint55/45 front centering, 75/25 back, no defect visible to the naked eye
9MintUp to 60/40 front centering, one minor print flaw or a barely touched corner
8NM-MTOne slightly blunted corner, a small surface imperfection, wider centering
7NMLight wear on several corners, or a surface mark visible at an angle
6EX-MTClear defects but still presentable: rounded corners, light scratches, edge wear
1 to 5PR to EXHeavy wear, creases, writing or a damaged cut — value becomes marginal outside rare cards

03 — Details

Three things the label does not tell you

The grade follows the weakest link

PSA prints no subgrades, but the overall grade behaves as if it did: the weakest criterion caps the result. A flawless card with one whitened corner comes back an 8, not a 9. That is exactly what the GradeMate report makes explicit with its scored dings.

Qualifiers change the value

A grade can carry a qualifier — OC (off-centre), MK (mark), PD (print defect), ST (stain). A PSA 8 (OC) does not resell like a clean PSA 8, and many collectors prefer a lower unqualified grade to a higher qualified one.

Declared value is not only insurance

It sets the service level. Under-declaring can get an order reclassified, with an extra charge before the cards are returned, and PSA applies an insurance surcharge above a declared value threshold.

Entry service levels can close

PSA suspended its Value tiers on 2 June 2026 after a general price increase in February, then announced a new grid on 9 September: a Standard level at $59.99, available from 14 September, and Regular renamed Priority. A price quoted in a year-old article is worthless: check the official grid before running your numbers.

04 — Steps

Submitting a card to PSA

The order of operations that keeps a submission from losing money.

  1. Estimate the grade before you pay

    A card capped at 8 by its centering costs exactly as much to grade as a card that gems, usually for no upside. This is the only reversible step — do it first.

  2. Pick the right route

    Submit directly with a PSA account through the online Submission Center — in the US, and since 15 September 2026 in the European Union through the Frankfurt facility. An authorised dealer can also submit on your behalf and pool the shipping, at a price above PSA's own grid.

  3. Declare the value at the right level

    The post-grading declared value sets the service level. Too low and the order gets reclassified; too high and you pay for a level you did not need.

  4. Plan in months, not weeks

    PSA quotes roughly 90–100 business days at Standard and 70–80 at Priority, before shipping both ways. Plan accordingly if the card has to be sold by a given date.

05 — Questions

Frequently asked questions — PSA

Can European collectors ship directly to PSA?

Since 15 September 2026, yes for collectors in the European Union: PSA's Frankfurt facility accepts direct submissions through the online Submission Center, priced in euros — from €49.99 at the Standard level (introductory price, €59.99 afterwards). Shipping both ways is at the collector's expense. Authorised dealers remain an option to pool shipping and insurance, at a price above PSA's own grid; collectors elsewhere in Europe should check PSA's regional site.

Does the Frankfurt facility change turnaround?

For EU submissions it removes the transatlantic leg and customs on the way back, and since 15 September 2026 the mandatory dealer step. PSA's own processing time remains the longest part: roughly 80–90 business days at the European Standard level, 70–80 at Priority.

What does PSA grading actually cost?

As of 24 September 2026, in the US: $59.99 per card at the new Standard level (max insured value $1,000), $79.99 at Priority (formerly Regular, max insured value $1,500), $199 at Express and $599 at Premier (formerly Walk-Through). In the European Union, PSA's Frankfurt grid starts at €49.99 (Standard, introductory price; €59.99 afterwards) and €69.99 at Priority. Shipping both ways comes on top. These figures move — the official grid is authoritative.

Why are the cheapest service levels unavailable?

PSA paused its Value tiers in June 2026 after a February price increase, and on 9 September announced the Standard level at $59.99, available from 14 September and now the cheapest on its grid. The company adjusts its tiers according to intake volume, and paused levels can reopen.

Is a PSA 9 worth it compared with a PSA 10?

The gap between 9 and 10 is what decides whether a submission pays. On a common modern card it is often too small to cover the fees; on a sought-after vintage card it can be a factor of five or ten. Estimate that gap, not the grade in the abstract.

Does GradeMate issue official PSA grades?

No. GradeMate is an independent pre-grading tool with no affiliation to PSA. The analysis is calibrated on PSA's published criteria and produces an estimate from two photographs; the grade PSA assigns may differ, and some defects do not show in a photo.

Estimate the PSA grade before you pay for shipping

Two photos, an estimate calibrated on PSA criteria, and the points you are losing.